This book is a gripping, longoverdue biography of one of the most intriguing and powerful female figures of western history. Justinian i, emperor of byzantium questia online library. Justinian i and theodora i christian history christianity. Learn more about his life and accomplishments in this article. Justinians flea by william rosen books the guardian. Much ink have been spent on the matter, so lets put things in some order.
Since both before and afterward, procopius wrote approvingly of the emperor, it was suggested in the past that he was not the author of the work, but it is now generally. Justin joined the army and rose to become leader of the. The two big focus areas of this book centered on justinians attempt to rebuild byzantium to the glory of the old roman empire with reconquests of north africa and italy, and dealing with the different view of christianitythe holy trinity or the monophysitics which was firmly in place in egypt and growing in syria. This text flays justinian and theodora as corrupt, immoral, and just plain evil. A drama, being a chapter of history and the one gleam of light during the dark ages 1906 by elbert hubbard and alice hubbard apr 2, 2009 paperback. The story of the peasants son who became an emperor and the. Born into the lowest class of byzantine society, theodora became an actress and attracted the love of the future emperor justinian, who made her not only his wife but also his partner in government. Portrait in a byzantine landscape by antony bridge. By this point, she already had a daughter whose name has been lost. Ruthlessly criticized and reviled by her contemporaries, theodora, the beautiful wife of emperor justinian, began her life as the daughter of a bearkeeper and rose to be justinians partner in politics as well as in life, ruling from 527 to 548. The clergy and justinian carry in sequence from right to left a censer, the gospel book, the cross, and the bowl for the bread of the eucharist. Robert browning 19141997 was professor of classics and ancient history at birkbeck college, london, from 1965 until he retired in 1981. She famously championed womens rights and mitigated the ongoing persecution of the miaphysite sect.
Discover librarianselected research resources on justinian i, emperor of byzantium from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more. Under justinian and his wife theodora, the roman empire reached its height as it reclaimed territories in north africa and europe previously lost to the vandals, visigoths and ostrogoths. Justinian and theodora ruled the byzantine empire, the surviving eastern half of the roman empire that was based in constantinople. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. In the eastern roman empire, which would later be called byzantium, a strange thing began to happen during the reign of emperor anastasius. Theodoras active role in byzantine politics and the staunch support she gave her husband are best revealed by the incident of the nika revolt of 1119 january 532 ce. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read the empress theodora. Justinian arose from humble roots, the nephew of an illiterate pig farmer named justin. This code said that the emperor made all of the laws and interpreted the laws as well. Justinian was called to the capital in his teens and given the. One of justinians last great projects, one of the very few he accomplished after theodoras death, was the building of the monastery fortress of st. Even though the account sounds fantastic, it is considered genuine by modern historians but not necessarily accurate.
A riddle that has troubled scholars and laymen alike. Justinian and theodora a drama, being a chapter of history and the one gleam of light during the dark ages, by hubbard, elbert and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. It is said that she used her influence over the king to endorse policies related to religion and social issues which served her interests. Other than that, though, its a great source for information on not only justinian and theodora, but also other wellknown. Justinian and theodora is a good book with lots of information. He was surrounded by energetic, unscrupulous, but loyal people who did not belong to the upper crust of societyhis wife theodora, his nephew. I personally think it should have more about justinians early life. In 525, justin repealed the law, and justinian married theodora. Find justinian and theodora by browning, robert at biblio. Many of our modern laws can be traced back to the justinian code.
Justinian was born flavius peterus sabbatius, the son of a farmer whose childless uncle was on his way to becoming emperor justin i. There have been few power couples, however, as truly influential as emperor justinian and empress theodora. That episode happens after this book ends, which seems like a pretty large omission as, but for theodora, justinians reign, which lasted until after theodoras death, would have ended right there and then. His book justinian and theodora is a classic biography about the life and times of the emperor justinian, who lived ca.
Actress, prostitute and empress of rome theodoras life is perfect for fiction. Justinian respect for and trust in theodora gave her power in her own right unmatched by almost any other roman or byzantine empress. Skip to main navigation skip to main navigation skip to search skip to search skip to content hours. Books on the age of justinian byzantine constantinople. Historical novel that focuses on the life of theodora, her relationship with justinian, and her many accomplishments as empress.
She was one of the most influential and powerful of the byzantine empresses. In 544 justinian published a tract, known as the three chapters, in which he tried to find ground for compromise, but this. Nov 14, 2015 the enduring love of justinian and theodora. Ruthlessly criticized and reviled by her contemporaries, theodora, the beautiful wife of emperor justinian, began her life as the daughter of a bear. Justinian i, byzantine emperor 527565, noted for his administrative reorganization of the imperial government and for his sponsorship of a codification of laws known as the code of justinian codex justinianus. This was an infamous riot caused by factions of the supporters in the hippodrome of constantinople.
We come to know about theodoras life from historical documents like that of procopiuss the wars of justinian. Justinian and theodora by robert browning goodreads. Theodora, byzantine empress known for her intelligence and political acumen. The book portrays the empress as a very strong and dominant personality. Justinian and theodora a drama, being a chapter of history and the one gleam of light during the dark ages, by hubbard, elbert and a great selection of related. Of course, the eastern orthodox church considers justinian a saint, so youll either love or hate this book. Even more unpopular was empress theodora, justinians wife, because she was originally a circus performer and came from the lower class of romans. The story of the peasants son who became an emperor and the dissolute actress who resided beside him on the throne is one of the greatest and most controversial. Partner of justinian ebook written by james allan evans. Along with her husband, she is a saint in the eastern orthodox church, commemorated on november 14. The last roman emperor 1st cooper square press ed by baker, g. Recalling the true epic of justinian and theodora who overcame odds to rise from the dregs of society to the heights of empire and their. May 04, 2007 buy justinians flea at the guardian bookshop.
Though her background was considered disreputable, she married justinian, who became emperor, allowing her to wield considerable influence. The desert climate has been kind to the buildings there. Theodora met justinian i in 522, who was at that time heir to the throne. Theodora was empress of the byzantine empire and the wife of emperor justinian i. Procopius also documents the exploits of top general belisarus and his quest to rebuild the roman empire on a shoe string budget of course. The love of gladiatorial combat, which was long a favored roman sport, eventually declined, being replaced by chariotracing. In this book, james allan evans provides a scholarly, yet highly accessible account of the life and times of the empress theodora. Justinian and theodora in the later years of her life from the perspective of theodoras illegitimate son who is passed off as her nephew.
Together this byzantine power couple dominated the 6th century, bringing light. The real causes for complaint were justinians tax hikes to pay for his. When justinian sought to marry theodora, he could not. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Justinian created a set of laws called the justinian code. Open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Under justinian s rule, measures were taken to counter corruption in the provinces and to make tax collection more efficient. The secret history claims to provide explanations and additions that the author could not insert into his work on the wars for fear of retribution from justinian and theodora. For our treatment of justinian and theodora it is our ambition to represent them and their world with the utmost faithfulness without creating an excess of burden on the reader, with hopes to transport the audience into the enchanted world justinian and theodora occupied. Justinian had this law repealed the following year, and the two were married in 525. Theodora converted, renouncing her former career and lifestyle. Procopiuss three works the wars, the adulatory buildings, and the invective secret history are the best sources on the reign of the emperor justinian. A historical novel about the court of justinian with theodora playing a central part. Buy a cheap copy of justinian and theodora book by robert browning.
Justinian wanted to wed immediately, but as heir, he was forbidden to marry an actress, even one who had reformed. This identifies the mosaic as the socalled little entrance which marks the beginning of the byzantine liturgy of the eucharist. Theodora participated in justinians legal and spiritual reforms. The byzantine world was full of art and color and wealth under justinian and theodora, and nowhere is this more evident than in a remote church on the edge of byzantine. Justinians respect for and trust in theodora gave her power in her own right unmatched by almost any other roman or byzantine empress. I read lots of hf and this one simply doesnt measure up. The full text of the secret history is also available. The two big focus areas of this book centered on justinians attempt to rebuild byzantium to the glory of the old roman empire with re. In this eccentric and erudite book, in which a flea looms as large as an emperor, rosen sets out to establish the forces that transformed the. Justinian and theodora book chicago public library. Some sources mention her as empress regnant, with justinian i as her coregent. Uncommonly good collectible and rare books from uncommonly good booksellers. Hist 210 lecture 9 the reign of justinian open yale courses. At the start of justinian is reign he had inherited a surplus 28,800,000 solidi 400,000 pounds of gold in the imperial treasury from anastasius i and justin i.
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